Home Aluminium casting alloys, composition

Further pages of our homepage interessting in this field are: Nomenclature of non-ferrous casting alloys acc. to DIN 1700, composition of magnesium casting alloys and zinc-aluminium casting alloys as well as pouring temperatures of different casting metals.
 
Aluminium casting alloys Chemical composition (Mass-%)
Abbreviation Alloy-No. Components Additions
(max.)*)
GB-AlSi12 230A Si 10.5   - 13.5
Mn  0.001 -  0.4
Al rest
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.3
Mg 0.05
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.15
GB-AlSi12(Cu) 231A Si 10.5 - 13.5
Mn  0.1 -  0.5
AL rest
Cu 1.0
Fe 0.80
Mg 0.3
Ni 0.2
Pb 0.2
Sn 0.1
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.5
GB-AlSi10Mg 239A Si 9.0   - 11.0
Mg 0.20  -  0.50
Mn 0.001 -  0.4
Al rest
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.3
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.10
GB-AlSi10Mg(Cu) 233 Si 9.0  - 11.0
Mg 0.20 -  0.50
Mn 0.1  -  0.4
Al rest
Cu 0.3
Mg 0.60
Ni 0.1
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.3
GB-AlSi9Cu3 226A Si 8.0 - 11.0
Cu 2.0 -  3.5
Mn 0.1 -  0.5
Mg 0.1 -  0.5
Al rest
Fe 0.80
Ni 0.3
Pb 0.2
Sn 0.1
Ti 0.15
Zn 1.2
GB-AlSi6Cu4 225 Si 5.0 - 7.5
Cu 3.0 - 5.0
Mn 0.1 - 0.6
Mg 0.1 - 0.5
Al rest
Fe 1.0
Ni 0.3
Pb 0.3
Sn 0.1
Ti 0.15
Zn 2.0
GB-AlSi11 ---+) Si 10.0   - 11.8
Mn  0.001 -  0.45
Al rest
Cu 0.01
Fe 0.15
Mn 0.03
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.07
GB-AlSi9Mg ---+) Si 9.0  - 10.0
Mg 0.30 -  0.45
Al rest
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.15
Mn 0.10
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.07
GB-AlSi7Mg ---+) Si 6.5   - 7.5
Mg 0.30  - 0.45
Ti 0.001 - 0.20
Al rest
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.15
Mn 0.10
Zn 0.07
GB-AlCu4Ti ---+) Cu 4.5   - 5.2
Ti 0.15  - 0.30
Mn 0.001 - 0.5
Al rest
Fe 0.15
Si 0.15
Zn 0.07
GB-AlCu4TiMg ---+) Cu 4.2   - 4.9
Mg 0.15  - 0.30
Ti 0.15  - 0.30
Mn 0.001 - 0.5
Al rest
Fe 0.15
Si 0.15
Zn 0.07
GB-AlMg3 242 Mg 2.7   - 3.5
Mn 0.001 - 0.4
Ti 0.001 - 0.20
Al rest
Be as agreed
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.4
Si 0.50
Zn 0.10
GB-AlMg3Si 243 Mg 2.7   -  3.5
Si 0.9   -  1.3
Mn 0.001 -  0.40
Ti 0.001 -  0.20
Al rest
Be as agreed
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.4
Zn 0.10
GB-AlMg5 244 Mg 4.8   - 5.5
Mn 0.001 - 0.4
Ti 0.001 - 0.20
Al rest
Be as agreed
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.4
Si 0.50
Zn 0.10
GB-AlMg5Si 245 Mg 4.8   - 5.5
Si 0.9   - 1.5
Mn 0.001 - 0.4
Ti 0.001 - 0.20
Al rest
Be as agreed

Cu 0.03
Fe 0.4
Zn 0.10
GB-AlSi5Mg 235 Si 5.0   - 6.0
Mg 0.4   - 0.8
Mn 0.001 - 0.4
Ti 0.001 - 0.20
Al rest
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.3
Zn 0.10
GBD-AlSi9Cu3 226 Si 8.0 - 11.0
Cu 2.0 -  3.5
Mn 0.1 -  0.4
Mg 0.1 -  0.5
Al rest
Fe 1.0**)
Ni 0.3 
Pb 0.2 
Sn 0.1
Ti 0.15
Zn 1.2
GBD-AlSi12 230 Si 10.5  - 13.5
Mb 0.001 -  0.4
Al rest
Cu 0.08
Fe 0.8
Mg 0.4
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.10
GBD-AlSi12(Cu) 231 Si 10.5 - 13.5
Mn 0.1  -  0.4
Al rest
Cu 1.0
Fe 1.0
Mg 0.4
Ni 0.2
Pb 0.2
Sn 0.1
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.5
GBD-AlSi10Mg 239 Si 9.0   - 11.0
Mn 0.001 -  0.4
Mg 0.20  -  0.50
Al rest
Cu 0.08
Fe 0.8
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.10
GBD-AlMg9 349 Mg 7.5  - 10.0
Si 0.01 -  2.5***)
Mn 0.2  -  0.5
Al rest
Cu 0.03
Fe 0.8
Ti 0.15
Zn 0.1
*) max. addition (single element): 0,05%, total addition: 0,15%.
+) max. addition (single element): 0,03%, total addition: 0,15%.
**) the Fe content may be restricted to 0,80% for special applications.
***) the castability is increased with increasing Si content, however high silicon content causes higher corrosion rates..

from: Taschenbuch der Gießerei-Praxis, Fachverlag Schiele & Schön, Berlin


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© 2004 Büro für angewandte Mineralogie · Dr. Stephan Rudolph · D-47918 Tönisvorst
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