Tourmaline
VIII - Cyclosilicates |
Name | Tourmaline | |
Chemistry | Na(Mg,Fe3Al6[(OH)4|(BO3)3|Si6O18] | |
Hardness | 7 | |
Lustre | vitreous | |
Colour | colourless and in all colours | |
Streak | white | |
Density [g/cm3] | 3.0 - 3.3 | |
Crystal habit | trigonal, crystals columnar with ditrigonal cross section, striated | |
Cleavage, Fracture | fracture conchoidal to uneven | |
other characteristics and occurrences | schorl
= black variety
achroite = colourless indicolite = blue rubellite = red, pink verdelite = green in pegmatites, inclusions in quartz (tourmalinated quartz) |
|