Name |
|
Quartz |
Chemistry |
|
SiO2 |
Hardness |
|
7 |
Lustre |
|
vitreous |
Colour |
|
colourless, brown, violett, grey, yellow |
Streak |
|
white |
Density [g/cm3] |
|
2.65 |
Crystal habit |
|
trigonal-trapezohedral,
crystals often columnar |
Cleavage, Fracture |
|
fracture conchoidal |
other characteristics
and occurrences |
|
conversion of b-quartz
to a-quartz at 573°C
rock crystal = clear, colourless
amethyst = purple
smoky quartz = brown to black
milky quartz = cloudy white
citrine = yellow brown
rose quartz = pink to reddish pink |
|
|
|