Sillimanite
VIII - Nesosilicates |
Name | Sillimanite | |
Chemistry | Al[6]Al[5][O|SiO4] = Al2SiO5 | |
Hardness | 6 - 7 | |
Lustre | vitreous | |
Colour | colourless, grey, grey green, yellowish grey | |
Streak | white | |
Density [g/cm3] | 3.2 | |
Crystal habit | orthorhombic, no individual crystals | |
Cleavage, Fracture | [010] perfect, fracture uneven | |
other characteristics and occurrences | in metamorphic rocks of high temperature, wide spread occurrences, typical metamorphic mineral, polymorph (same chemistry, different structure) with andalusite and cyanite | |