Andalusite
VIII - Nesosilicates |
Name | Andalusite | |
Chemistry | Al[6]Al[5][O|SiO4] = Al2SiO5 | |
Hardness | 7.5 | |
Lustre | vitreous | |
Colour | grey, brown, dark green, red, often reddish brown | |
Streak | white | |
Density [g/cm3] | 3.1 | |
Crystal habit | orthorhombic, crystals prismatic [110] with nearly square cross section | |
Cleavage, Fracture | [101] good, [010] poor, fracture conchoidal | |
other characteristics and occurrences | chiastolite = crystal
with dark inclusions (often clay) in the form of a cross
typical metamorphic mineral, polymorph (same chemistry, different structure) with kyanite and sillimanite |
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