Fig.
1. Crystal lattice of kaolinite |
Formula |
Al2[(OH)2|Si2O5] |
Density |
2.1-2.6 g/cm3 |
Hardness |
1 |
CAS-No. |
1318-74-7 |
Kaolin is a clay mineral
consisting of the mineral kaolinite (cf. chemical
data) with admixtures of quartz and feldspar.
Kaolin indicates a grain size of 0.2-1µm, which is clearly in the
colloidal range. Kaolin is used as a high temperature bonding agent in
ceramics as well as a constituent in coatings. At temperatures >1500°C
kaolin is converted into mullite. Further it is
a filler in the paper industry. The more rarely occuring minerals dickite
and nakrit have the same chemical formula as kaolinite, however they differ
in the type of stacking the Al2[(OH)2|Si2O5]
-layers. |