Vermiculite
VIII - Phyllosilicates |
Name | Vermiculite | |
Chemistry | (Mg,Fe3+,Al)3[(OH)2|AlSi3O10]·Mg0,33(H2O)4 | |
Hardness | 2.5 | |
Lustre | pearly | |
Colour | brownish | |
Streak | white | |
Density [g/cm3] | 2.3 | |
Crystal habit | monoclinic, crystals tabular | |
Cleavage, Fracture | [001] perfect | |
other characteristics and occurrences | hydrothermal formation from biotite (K(Mg,Fe2+)3[(OH,F)2|(Al,Fe3+)Si3O10]) and phlogopite (KMg3[(OH,F)2|AlSi3O10]) | |