| Periclase
IV - Hydroxides |
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| Name | Periclase | |
| Chemistry | MgO | |
| Hardness | 6 | |
| Lustre | vitreous to adamantine | |
| Colour | colourless, white, grey, yellow to brown or black | |
| Streak | white | |
| Density [g/cm3] | 3.6 | |
| Crystal habit | isometric, crystals as cubes or octahedrons | |
| Cleavage, Fracture | [100], [010], [001] perfect | |
| other characteristics and occurrences | contact metamorphic mineral, formed at high temperature from dolomite (CaMg(CO3) -> periclase (MgO) + calcite (CaCO3) + CO2, changes easily to brucite (Mg(OH)2) in presence of humidity | |