Name |
|
Topaz |
Chemistry |
|
Al2[(OH,F)2|SiO4] |
Hardness |
|
8 |
Lustre |
|
vitreous |
Colour |
|
colourless, pale blue, yellow, wine yellow,
yellowish brown, red |
Streak |
|
white |
Density [g/cm3] |
|
3.6 |
Crystal habit |
|
orthorhombic, crystals
short prismatic, striated, multifaceted |
Cleavage, Fracture |
|
[001] perfect, fracture conchoidal |
other characteristics
and occurrences |
|
pycnite = yellowish
white variety
in pegmatites and quartz veins of high temperature, in druses in
granites and rhyolites |
|
|
|