Name |
|
Staurolite |
Chemistry |
|
2FeO·AlOOH·4Al2[O|SiO4] |
Hardness |
|
7 - 7.5 |
Lustre |
|
vitreous - dull |
Colour |
|
reddish brown, dark brown, yellow brown,
brownish black, browish yellow |
Streak |
|
colourless |
Density [g/cm3] |
|
3.8 |
Crystal habit |
|
orthorhombic, crystals
columnar, twins [031] ~60°, [232] ~90° |
Cleavage, Fracture |
|
[010] distinct, fracture conchoidal |
other characteristics
and occurrences |
|
typical metamorphic mineral
(medium grade temperature, amphibolite facies), sometimes grown on kyanite
(Al[6]Al[5][O|SiO4] = Al2SiO5) |
|
|
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